Eminent domain is the power of the government to seize private property to put it to public use. They might do this to put in a railroad line or an interstate, perhaps a parking lot for the court building or to demolish slums. It's also been used by various nefarious officials to blatantly steal people's property.
The Supreme Court is hearing an eminent domain case now. They will rule whether or not the government of New London can kick landowners out of their homes so a new Cosco can be built. Okay, that's a bit of a paraphrase but it's essentially the way it is. New London wants to seize 15 homes and then give the peninsula of Fort Trumbull to private developers.
The government argues that they need to redistribute this land in order to build up the tax base, create jobs and improve the very sad economy of New London. They say that developers are not interested in building up Fort Trumbull unless all of Fort Trumbull is given to them. The land owners refuse to give up their family homes and legal property so Pfizer can build another parking lot on free land.
The repercussions of this case will be widespread. If the Court determines that "public use" includes gifting one person's private property to another private interest every single land owner is in danger. There is no private home (possibly excepting Graceland) that would not be a better income generator if it was replaced with a WalMart.
My position is pretty obvious: The profit of the many does not outway the rights of the few.
Ah, Google Ogden Utah, emminent domain and Wal-Mart... Its happening right now, in my chosen home town. City's Redevelopment Agency wants to take 22 acres, (most sold, and happily) to add a new Super W-M, just midway between 2 others just 8 miles apart.
All this in spite of the mall they tore down to build a giant mud pit in downtown!
I can't even begin to tell you how pissed off this makes me. And the thought of another Scalia being added to the court makes me fear that cases like this will start to cruise through for the next decade or two (or three).
Aaaaaarrrrrgggghhhh!!!